Collection Care for Hellenistic Clay sealings from Edfu, Egypt

Royal Ontario Museum Michael Lee-Chin Crystal. Bloor Street Entrance.

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Collected in 1906 by Royal Ontario Museum's founder, Charles T. Currelly, these Hellenistic, Ptolemaic period, clay seal impressions were originally used like sealing wax to secure rolls of papyrus documents Edfu.

The sealings, made from about 325- 25 BCE, are tiny and very fragile bits of unfired clay. They preserve a delicate impression of a carved sealstone like that from a signet ring. Scenes from Graeco-Egyptian mythology, as well as individual female and male portraits, and group portraits, are popular subjects. On average, each sealing is about 2 cm wide, some even less.

 

Small-diameter petri dishes were sourced to house the sealings.

Five empty transparent petri dishes on a beige surface, each labeled with a white rectangular sticker showing different numbers.
A pair of grey-handled scissors on white foam circles with transparent petri dishes in the background.
Two clear petri dishes, one with visible label "90E 937. 9" and the other with label "ROM 906. 12", on a white surface with white protective foam pieces.

Each dish & lid was numbered & carefully lined with a cushioning cup of ethafoam.

Moving the sealings from an old mass storage tray as pictured here:

A gloved hand lifting a sheet of protective foam to reveal a tray holding circular fossil specimens arranged in rows.

Into individual dishes affords more flexibility combined with greater artifact protection when handling the seals.

A person wearing white gloves is working with a wooden tray containing oval-shaped seals on a table.
Gloved hand holding a petri dish labeled "ALASKA" containing a dark object, among multiple labeled petri dishes in a tray.

The Edfu sealings were photographed for a collaborative project with researchers at the Allard Pierson Museum, Amsterdam. This study of Ptolemaic Egyptian iconography and socio-politics is published in Hellenistic sealings & archives: proceedings of the Edfu Connection

See all ROM Edfu sealings in the eMuseum online collections

A vertical artwork of brown bamboo stalks with blue and white morning glory flowers and green leaves entwining them.

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