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Breadcrumb

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  4. Bronze Age A...

Gallery of the
Bronze Age Aegean

Location

Level 3,
Bronze Age Aegean
3
Carte ROM Niveau 3

Admission

Included with admission
Free for Members—Learn More
Book Tickets
Two people examine a sarcophagus in a gallery, one leans forward to get a closer look at the details. Two people examine a sarcophagus in a gallery, one leans forward to get a closer look at the details. Gallery of the Bronze Age Aegean

12th century BC larnax (sarcophagus), from Minoan Crete

Location

Level 3,
Bronze Age Aegean
3
Carte ROM Niveau 3

Admission

Included with admission
Free for Members—Learn More
Book Tickets

The rise and fall of three mighty civilizations.

Long before the Classical Age the prehistoric Cycladic, Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations flourished in Greece and the Aegean. This was before the age of written history, but these cultures inspired the myths and legends of Greece – tales of the heroes of the Trojan War and the legendary King Minos of Crete. The people of the Cyclades were skilled craftsmen from the Neolithic period. The Minoans on Crete constructed massive building complexes such as the palace of Knossos, and traded far and wide. Their successors, the Mycenaeans, based on mainland Greece, constructed fortified citadels such as Mycenae for defence and administrative control. The reason for the destruction of these civilisations is still unexplained. 

This gallery highlights the periods when the Cycladic, Minoan and Mycenaean flourished, but after the mysterious destruction of these civilisations their knowledge, artistic and building techniques were lost, and Greece entered a ‘Dark Age’. At the end of this gallery, objects from Athens in the Geometric period provide evidence for the first signs of revival and the beginning of the story of Classical Greece. The gallery is generously supported by the Hellenic Republic and the Greek communities of Canada. 

About the Gallery

What?

Over 100 artifacts in four thematic areas: the Cycladic, the Minoan, the Mycenaean, and the Geometric Period.

Where?

Greece and the islands of the Aegean Sea.

When?

Approximately 3000 - 700 BC.

Explore More
Search the ROM's online collections

Gallery Highlights

ROM’s Mycenaean Marine Style askos, decorated with octopi and dating from about 1500 BC.
ROM’s Mycenaean Marine Style askos, decorated with octopi and dating from about 1500 BC.
01
Mycenaean artistry reflected in a ceramic kylix pottery, artistry of Mycenaean craftsmanship Mycenaean artistry reflected in a ceramic kylix pottery, artistry of Mycenaean craftsmanship Greek Klyix ceramic pottery,

Overall frontal view of a ceramic Greek kylix pottery with an uneven oblongated rim, a striped stem and 2 handles on a graded background.

02
Cycladic culture of the Neolithic period, schematic figurines, made from local pure white marble, cycladic, Greece, figure Cycladic culture of the Neolithic period, schematic figurines, made from local pure white marble, cycladic, Greece, figure 2000.106.115 Marble Greek sculpture representing a head of a human figure

overview of figure of a head, flat faced, grey background

03
Small bronze male votive figurines were left as votive offerings by the Minoans. They were named after the mythical King Minos by Sir Arthur Evans, who first discovered their massive palace complex at Knossos on Crete in the early 20th century, ceremonial objects Small bronze male votive figurines were left as votive offerings by the Minoans. They were named after the mythical King Minos by Sir Arthur Evans, who first discovered their massive palace complex at Knossos on Crete in the early 20th century, ceremonial objects 2003.10.1 Male Votive Figurine (bronze), Minoan, Crete, early 20th century


overview of a male bronze figurine, white background

04

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