Features: The Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans) is a permanent resident of mature deciduous forests throughout its range. Seldom seen, this nocturnal rodent sleeps in tree cavities during the day. It is not a true flier, but glides from tree to tree using furry membranes between the front and back feet as sails. This squirrel feeds on nuts and seeds and will even visit bird feeders!

Status: Special Concern Provincially and Nationally

Range: The Southern Flying Squirrel's range extends from Nova Scotia, southern Quebec and Ontario west to Nebraska and south to Florida. In Ontario it is restricted to deciduous forests in the southern part of the province and is locally common in the Long Point area. It is at the northern limits of its range in Ontario and was likely never widespread or abundant here. This species is similar in appearance to the slightly larger and more darkly coloured Northern Flying Squirrel(Glaucomys sabrinus) which also occurs in Ontario. Range Maps

Threats: Note: This species was delisted in March 2006. Small populations in remnant woodlots are at risk due to forestry practices which remove old trees required by flying squirrels for sleeping, nesting and storing food.

Protection: The Southern Flying Squirrel is protected under the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act. The Natural Heritage component of the Provincial Policy Statement under Ontario's Planning Act may protect some Southern Flying Squirrel populations that occur in woodlots designated as natural heritage features. This species will also benefit from implementation of forestry guidelines developed to preserve old trees for woodpeckers.

Text Sources: Stabb 1988

Last Modified Date: March 2007